Female gemital circumcision or mutillation Research Paper

Female gemital circumcision or mutillation - Research Paper ExampleThe women are still subjugated and do docile in order to be the minions of men forever. This smacks of the wider agenda on the part of men in those countries to keep silent on the practice so that their supremacy is not threatened.Female genital mutilation is (FGM) a procedure forcibly practiced on girls for non-medical reasons mainly prompted by religious beliefs. This age-old practice has been nether severe criticisms for the past more than two decades. It is a deliberate assault on the female body that is physically and psychologically damaging. In the era of gentle rights, the practice is highly barbaric and condemnable. This paper aims to make a systematic review of literature on the subject ranging from age-old practice, human rights violations to health ramifications. The review should rest with the latest term of the practice and conclude whether it has been completely eradicated, on the decline, on the in crease instead or in the same old status and to ascertain what health authorities and human rights enforcement have achieved so far in containing the practice.Various practices include Sunna, Modified Sunna, Clitoridectomy/excision and the most extreme point form of infibulations. In Sunna which means tradition in Arabic, prepuce of the clitoris is prickled, slit or removed In Modified Sunna, clitoris is both partially or totally excised. In Clitoridectomy or excision, clitoris is partly or entirely removed as also all split or part of the labia minora. The extensive scar tissue as a result occludes vaginal opening. In the most extreme form called infibulation or pharoanic circumcision, clitoris is removed and labia minora is excised along with its inner layers (Lightfoot-Klein, 1989). The last of these procedures is followed by stitching of the raw edges with cat gut or even thorns to make the edges adhere together so as to form a scar issue as a bridge to cover the vaginal open ing. And some stuff such as atomic number 47 of wood